Restoration (Fillings)

Dental filling, also known as dental restoration, is a common procedure performed by dentists to treat cavities caused by tooth decay. When cavities form, they cause enamel and dentin to deteriorate, which can lead to pain and infection if left untreated. The first step in the filling process is to remove the decayed part of the tooth and clean the affected area. The dentist then selects a suitable filling material, which may be composite, amalgam, gold or ceramic, depending on the clinical situation and the patient’s preferences.

Indications for a dental filling:

• A small or moderate cavity
• A broken or damaged filling
• A chipped, cracked, or broken tooth
• Enamel wear

Composite fillings, for example, are often chosen for their aesthetics as they can be coloured to match the shade of natural teeth. Treatment is usually quick and can be done in a single visit, depending on the extent of decay. After the filling has been placed, good oral hygiene is essential to prevent the recurrence of decay and extend the life of the filling.

A filling can last for several years, but it’s important to have regular check-ups. Factors such as diet, hygiene and the number of previous fillings can influence the longevity of the treatment. In short, dental fillings are an effective solution to restore dental function and prevent more serious problems, thus affirming the importance of preventive dental care.